Statistics and indicators on women and men

 

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Table 2a. Legal age for marriage

Last update: December 2011
   
Source year
   
Albania
18
 
18
 
 
<18
 
a
<18
 
a
2010
CEDAW (46th session)
Algeria
18
 
21
 
 
 
 
2005
CEDAW (32nd session)
Andorra
16
 
16
 
 
 
 
2001
CEDAW (25th session)
Angola
18
 
18
 
 
15
 
b
16
 
b
2004
CEDAW (31st session)
Antigua & Barbuda
18
 
18
 
 
15
 
c
15
 
c
1997
CEDAW (17th session)
Argentina
16
 
18
 
 
 
 
2002
CEDAW (exceptional session 2002)
Armenia
17
 
17
 
 
16
 
b
 
2002
CEDAW (exceptional session 2002)
Australia
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
d
16
 
d
2006
CEDAW (34th session)
Austria
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Azerbaijan
17
 
18
 
 
16
 
b
17
 
b
2007
CEDAW (37th session)
Bahamas
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
17
 
c
2003
UNPD
Bangladesh
18
 
21
 
 
 
 
2004
CEDAW (31st session)
Barbados
16
 
16
 
 
 
 
2002
CEDAW (exceptional session 2002)
Belarus
18
 
18
 
 
15
 
b
15
 
b
2004
CEDAW (30th session)
Belgium
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Belize
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
1999
CEDAW (21st session)
Benin
15
 
18
 
 
14-15
 
e
18-20
 
e
2005
CEDAW (33rd session)
Bhutan
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2004
CEDAW (30th session)
Bolivia
14
 
16
 
 
<14
 
f
<16
 
f
2008
CEDAW (40th session)
Bosnia & Herzegovina
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
b,a
16
 
b,a
2006
CEDAW (35th session)
Botswana
21
 
21
 
 
18
 
c
18
 
c
2003
UNPD
Brazil
21
 
21
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
CEDAW (29th session)
Bulgaria
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Burkina Faso
17
 
20
 
 
15
 
b,a
18
 
b,a
2005
CEDAW (33rd session)
Burundi
18
 
21
 
 
<18
 
g
<21
 
g
2008
CEDAW (40th session)
Cambodia
18
 
20
 
 
<18
 
b,c
<20
 
b,c
2006
CEDAW (34th session)
Cameroon
15
 
18
 
 
 
 
2000
CEDAW (23rd session)
Canada
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
h
16
 
h
2003
UNPD
Cape Verde
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
a
16
 
a
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Central African Republic
18
 
22
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Chad
15
 
18
 
 
 
 
2011
 
CEDAW (50th session)
Chile
18
 
18
 
 
14
 
c
14
 
c
2003
UNPD
China
20
 
22
 
i
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Colombia
18
 
18
 
 
12
 
c
12
 
c
2007
CEDAW (37th session)
Congo
18
 
21
 
 
<18
 
j
<21
 
j
2003
CEDAW (28th session)
Cook Islands
21
 
21
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2007
CEDAW (39th session)
Costa Rica
15
 
15
 
 
 
 
2011
 
CEDAW (49th session)
Côte d'Ivoire
18
 
20
 
 
 
 
2011
 
CEDAW (50th session)
Croatia
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
b,a
16
 
b,a
2005
CEDAW (32nd session)
Cuba
18
 
18
 
 
14
 
b
16
 
b
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Cyprus
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Czech Republic
18
 
18
 
 
17
 
c
17
 
c
2003
UNPD
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
17
 
18
 
 
 
 
2005
CEDAW (33rd session)
Democratic Republic of Congo
15
 
18
 
 
 
 
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Denmark
18
 
18
 
 
<18
 
k
<18
 
k
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Djibouti
18
 
18
 
 
<18
 
l
<18
 
l
2011
 
CEDAW (49th session)
Dominica
16
 
16
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Dominican Republic
18
 
18
 
 
16-17
 
c
16-17
 
c
2003
UNPD
Ecuador
18
 
18
 
 
<18
 
m
<18
 
m
2003
CEDAW (29th session)
Egypt
 
 
 
16
 
c
18
 
c
2003
UNPD
El Salvador
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Equatorial Guinea
12
 
12
 
 
 
 
2004
CEDAW (31st session)
Eritrea
18
 
n
18
 
 
 
 
2006
CEDAW (34th session)
Estonia
18
 
18
 
 
15
 
c
15
 
c
2003
UNPD
Ethiopia
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2011
 
CEDAW (49th session)
Fiji
21
 
21
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Finland
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
France
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2008
CEDAW (40th session)
Gabon
15
 
18
 
 
 
 
2005
CEDAW (32nd session)
Gambia
 
o
 
o
 
 
 
2005
CEDAW (33rd session)
Georgia
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Germany
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Ghana
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Greece
18
 
p
18
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Guatemala
18
 
18
 
 
14
 
c
16
 
c
2006
CEDAW (35th session)
Guinea-Bissau
17
 
17
 
 
 
 
2009
CEDAW (44th session)
Guinea
17
 
18
 
 
 
 
2007
CEDAW (39th session)
Haiti
18
 
18
 
 
15
 
q
18
 
q
2009
CEDAW (43rd session)
Hungary
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Iceland
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2003
r
India
18
 
21
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Indonesia
16
 
19
 
 
 
 
2007
CEDAW (39th session)
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
15
 
s
18
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Iraq
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Israel
17
 
17
 
 
14
 
c
14
 
c
2003
UNPD
Italy
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Jamaica
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Japan
20
 
20
 
 
16
 
c
18
 
c
2003
UNPD
Jordan
18
 
18
 
 
15
 
a
15
 
a
2007
CEDAW (39th session)
Kazakhstan
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
a
16
 
a
2007
CEDAW (37th session)
Kenya
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Kuwait
15
 
17
 
 
 
 
2011
 
CEDAW (50th session)
Kyrgyzstan
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
b
16
 
b
2008
CEDAW (42nd session)
Lao's People Democratic Republic
18
 
18
 
 
15
 
b
15
 
b
2005
CEDAW (32nd session)
Latvia
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
16
 
2004
CEDAW (31st session)
Lebanon
12.5-17
 
t
16-18
 
t
 
9-15
 
t
13-17
 
t
2008
CEDAW (40th session)
Lesotho
21
 
21
 
 
16
 
c,u
18
 
c,u
2011
 
CEDAW (50th session)
Liechtenstein
18
 
18
 
 
<18
 
c
<18
 
c
2003
UNPD
Lithuania
18
 
18
 
 
14
 
c
14
 
c
2003
UNPD
Luxembourg
16
 
18
 
 
 
 
1997
CEDAW (17th session)
Madagascar
14
 
17
 
 
 
 
2008
CEDAW (42nd session)
Malawi
18
 
18
 
 
15
 
c
15
 
c
2010
CEDAW (45th session)
Malaysia
18
 
18
 
 
<18
 
v
<18
 
v
2006
CEDAW (35th session)
Maldives
18
 
18
 
 
<18
 
b
<18
 
b
2001
CEDAW (37th session)
Mali
15
 
18
 
 
 
 
2006
CEDAW (34th session)
Malta
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2010
CEDAW (47th session)
Mauritania
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2007
CEDAW (38th session)
Mauritius
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2006
CEDAW (31st session)
Mexico
14-16
 
w
16-18
 
w
 
 
 
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Mongolia
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2001
CEDAW (24th session)
Montenegro
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
a
16
 
a
2011
 
CEDAW (50th session)
Morobbo
18
 
18
 
 
<18
 
x
<18
 
x
2008
CEDAW (40th session)
Mozambique
14
 
16
 
 
 
 
2007
CEDAW (38th session)
Myanmar
18
 
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Namibia
18
 
y
18
 
y
 
 
 
2007
CEDAW (37th session)
Nepal
20
 
20
 
 
 
 
2011
 
CEDAW (49th session)
Netherlands
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
New Zealand
20
 
20
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Nicaragua
18
 
21
 
 
14
 
c
15
 
c
2007
CEDAW (37th session)
Niger
15
 
z
18
 
z
 
 
 
2007
CEDAW (38th session)
Norway
18
 
18
 
 
<18
 
aa
<18
 
aa
2003
UNPD
Oman
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2011
 
CEDAW (50th session)
Pakistan
16
 
18
 
 
 
 
2007
CEDAW (38th session)
Panama
18
 
18
 
 
14
 
c
16
 
c
2010
CEDAW (45th session)
Papua New Guinea
16
 
18
 
 
14
 
bb
16
 
bb
2010
CEDAW (46th session)
Paraguay
16
 
cc
16
 
cc
 
 
 
2005
CEDAW (32nd session)
Peru
16
 
y
16
 
 
 
 
2007
CEDAW (37th session)
Philippines
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Poland
18
 
21
 
 
16
 
dd
18
 
dd
2007
CEDAW (37th session)
Portugal
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Republic of Korea
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2011
 
CEDAW (49th session)
Republic of Moldova
16
 
18
 
 
 
16
 
ee
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Romania
16
 
18
 
 
15
 
b
 
2006
CEDAW (35th session)
Russian Federation
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Rwanda
21
 
21
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Saint Lucia
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2006
CEDAW (35th session)
Samoa
19
 
21
 
 
16
 
c
18
 
c
2005
CEDAW (32nd session)
San Marino
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Saudi Arabia
 
 
 
17
 
c
20
 
c
2003
UNPD
Serbia
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
a
16
 
a
2007
CEDAW (38th session)
Sierra Leone
21
 
21
 
 
<21
 
ff
<21
 
ff
2007
CEDAW (38th session)
Singapore
18
 
c
18
 
c
 
<18
 
gg
<18
 
gg
2011
 
CEDAW (49th session)
Slovakia
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
1998
CEDAW (19th session)
Slovenia
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
South Africa
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2011
CEDAW (48th session)
Spain
18
 
18
 
 
12
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Sri Lanka
18
 
hh
18
 
hh
 
 
 
2002
CEDAW (26th session)
Suriname
15
 
c,ii
18
 
c,ii
 
13
 
jj
15
 
jj
2007
CEDAW (37th session)
Syrian Arab Republic
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
CEDAW (38th session)
Sweden
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2007
CEDAW (40th session)
Switzerland
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2003
UNPD
Tajikistan
17
 
17
 
 
16
 
a
16
 
a
2007
CEDAW (37th session)
Thailand
17
 
z
17
 
z
 
 
 
2006
CEDAW (34th session)
Togo
17
 
20
 
 
 
 
2006
CEDAW (34th session)
Trinidad and Tobago
18
 
18
 
 
12,14
 
kk
16,18
 
kk
2003
UNPD
Tunisia
18
 
18
 
 
 
 
2010
CEDAW (47th session)
Turkey
17
 
17
 
 
16
 
ll
16
 
ll
2010
CEDAW (46th session)
Tuvalu
21
 
21
 
 
16
 
mm
16
 
mm
2008
CEDAW (44th session)
Uganda
16
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
Ukraine
17
 
18
 
 
14
 
a
14
 
a
2010
CEDAW (45th session)
United Kingdom
18
 
18
 
 
16
 
c
16
 
c
2003
UNPD
United Republic of Tanzania
18
 
18
 
 
14
 
c
14
 
c
2003
UNPD
United States of America
18-19
 
nn
18-21
 
nn
 
13-18
 
c
14-18
 
c
2003
UNPD
Uruguay
18
 
18
 
 
12
 
c
14
 
c
2005
UNPD
Uzbekistan
17
 
18
 
 
16
 
oo
17
 
oo
2006
CEDAW (36th session)
Vanuatu
16
 
18
 
 
<16
 
c
<18
 
c
2007
CEDAW (38th session)
Venezuela
14
 
16
 
 
 
 
2006
CEDAW (34th session)
Vietnam
18
 
20
 
 
 
 
2007
CEDAW (37th session)
Yemen
15
 
pp
15
 
pp
 
 
 
2002
CEDAW (exceptional session 2002)
Zambia
21
 
21
 
 
 
 
2011
 
CEDAW (49th session)

 

Sources:

Compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division from information provided in the periodic country reports to the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), available from the websites, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cedaw/ (accessed December 2011), supplemented by data published by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, “Results of the Eighth and Ninth United Nations inquiry on population and development”.

 

CEDAW
Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
UNPD
United Nations Population Division
OHCHR
Office of the Higher Commissioner for Human Rights

Footnotes:

Data not available.
a Requires authorization of civil court.
b Under exceptional circumstances.
c Requires parental consent.
d In exceptional circumstances, where one party to a proposed marriage is under the age of 18 years and has already turned 16 years, the court may grant approval to that person being married to a specific person over the age of 18 years.
e Refers to customary law of Dahomey. Differences are also reported depending on ethnic group and form of marriage.
f Marriages between adolescents have to be approved by their parents, although there does exist the option that, if the parents do not give their consent, a judge may authorize the marriage.
g Exceptions may be made in case of force majeure
h Authorization of marriage at younger ages through court decision possible in some provinces and territories.
i Exceptions apply to men.
j The State Procurator may, in a serious case, grant a dispensation of the minimum legal age.
k If person is under 18, the Danish High Commissioner resident may grant permission to marry.
l The marriage of minors under the age of legal majority is subject to the consent of their guardians. If the guardian refuses consent and the future couple remain insistent, the marriage may be authorized by a judge.
m Parental consent or authorization by a competent judge is required in the case of minors.
n In case the woman is pregnant or has already given birth to a child at the age of 16, dispensation might be granted from the rule concerning age.
o No minimum legal age for marriage. The constitution states that men and women of "full age and capacity" shall have the right to marry and find a family.
p The court may permit the marriage of minors under exceptional circumstances.
q According to Civil Code.
r Data is from Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs of Iceland.
s Marriage for women allowed after puberty, but with parental consent.
t Legal ages for marriage and authority to grant license varries according to denominations.
u Requires the written consent of the Minister responsible
v Females who have reached the age of 16 may marry if prior permission from the Chief Minister of the relevant State has been obtained. For Muslims, females under 16 and males under 18 may marry where the Syariah judge has granted permission.
w The legal minimum age for marriage varies by State: 26 states set the minimum age for marriage at 16 for men and 14 for women; 5 states establish an age of 16 for both sexes; and one state raised the age to 18 and 16 years, respectively.
x Special authorization to contract mariage may be grantd to a young man or woman who has not yet reached that age (18) by family court judge competent to perform marriages.
y For civil marriage only (not customary marriages)
z Requires parental consent for minors.
aa Subject to permission from authorities.
bb Under customary law, the emphasis is on physical maturity rather than on the chronological age, a girl of 14 years of age who has the attributes of a physically 'fit' person may enter into a valid customary marriage.
cc Requires parental consent when younger than 20 years.
dd Requires authorization of the appropriate guardianship court.
ee Requires authorization of local public administration.
ff Based on the Christian Marriage Act (no minimum age set for customary law). Persons under the age of 21 years are allowed to marry provided parental consent is given.
gg Requires a Special Marriage Licence from the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports.
hh Does not apply to Muslim population.
ii Marriages according to the Civil Code Code
jj Marriages according to the Asian Marriages Code
kk Minimum age with parental consent is 12 for Muslim women or 14 for Hindus; and 16 for Muslim men or 18 for Hindus.
ll Under extreme situations and sufficient cause both men and women who are over the age of 16 can be married with the permission of the judge.
mm With parental consent until the age of 21.
nn The legal minimum age for marriage varies by State.
oo Under exceptional circumstances, requires the authorization of the Khokim of the district, city, or town.
pp Based on age of majority. Marriage may not be contracted with a minor, except where such marriage will entail some clear benefit.

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Technical notes:

The legal age for marriage shown in the table is the legal minimum age at which marriage can be performed without parental consent. Marriage is defined in terms of the laws of the individual country or area. Exceptions to the legal minimum age are shown as applicable.