Statistics
and indicators on women and men |
|
| |
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| Table 3.a Life expectancy |
Last update: June 2011 |
| Country or area |
Year |
|
|
|
| Afghanistan |
2010-2015 |
|
|
49 |
49 |
|
15 |
14 |
| Albania |
2010-2015 |
|
|
80 |
74 |
|
24 |
19 |
| Algeria |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
72 |
|
20 |
18 |
| American Samoa |
2006 |
|
* |
76 |
69 |
|
… |
… |
| Angola |
2010-2015 |
|
|
53 |
50 |
|
16 |
15 |
| Argentina |
2010-2015 |
|
|
80 |
72 |
|
24 |
19 |
| Armenia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
71 |
|
22 |
18 |
| Aruba |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
73 |
|
22 |
18 |
| Australia1 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
84 |
80 |
|
26 |
23 |
| Austria |
2010-2015 |
|
|
84 |
78 |
|
26 |
22 |
| Azerbaijan2 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
74 |
68 |
|
20 |
16 |
| Bahamas |
2010-2015 |
|
|
79 |
73 |
|
23 |
18 |
| Bahrain |
2010-2015 |
|
|
76 |
75 |
|
19 |
18 |
| Bangladesh |
2010-2015 |
|
|
70 |
69 |
|
18 |
18 |
| Barbados |
2010-2015 |
|
|
80 |
74 |
|
23 |
19 |
| Belarus |
2010-2015 |
|
|
76 |
65 |
|
21 |
14 |
| Belgium |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
77 |
|
25 |
21 |
| Belize |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
75 |
|
23 |
21 |
| Benin |
2010-2015 |
|
|
59 |
55 |
|
17 |
16 |
| Bhutan |
2010-2015 |
|
|
70 |
66 |
|
19 |
18 |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
2010-2015 |
|
|
69 |
65 |
|
19 |
17 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
73 |
|
22 |
18 |
| Botswana |
2010-2015 |
|
|
51 |
54 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Brazil |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
71 |
|
23 |
20 |
| Brunei Darussalam |
2010-2015 |
|
|
81 |
76 |
|
24 |
21 |
| Bulgaria |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
70 |
|
21 |
17 |
| Burkina Faso |
2010-2015 |
|
|
57 |
55 |
|
15 |
15 |
| Burundi |
2010-2015 |
|
|
53 |
50 |
|
16 |
15 |
| Cambodia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
65 |
62 |
|
17 |
16 |
| Cameroon |
2010-2015 |
|
|
54 |
51 |
|
17 |
16 |
| Canada |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
79 |
|
26 |
22 |
| Cape Verde |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
71 |
|
22 |
17 |
| Central African Republic |
2010-2015 |
|
|
51 |
48 |
|
16 |
15 |
| Chad |
2010-2015 |
|
|
52 |
49 |
|
16 |
14 |
| Channel Islands3 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
82 |
78 |
|
25 |
21 |
| Chile |
2010-2015 |
|
|
82 |
76 |
|
25 |
21 |
| China4 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
76 |
72 |
|
21 |
18 |
| China, Hong Kong SAR5 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
86 |
80 |
|
28 |
23 |
| China, Macao SAR6 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
84 |
79 |
|
25 |
22 |
| Colombia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
70 |
|
22 |
20 |
| Comoros |
2010-2015 |
|
|
63 |
60 |
|
17 |
15 |
| Congo |
2010-2015 |
|
|
59 |
57 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Cook Islands |
2001-2006 |
|
a |
76 |
70 |
|
… |
… |
| Costa Rica |
2010-2015 |
|
|
82 |
77 |
|
25 |
22 |
| Côte d'Ivoire |
2010-2015 |
|
|
58 |
55 |
|
17 |
16 |
| Croatia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
80 |
73 |
|
23 |
18 |
| Cuba |
2010-2015 |
|
|
81 |
77 |
|
24 |
22 |
| Cyprus7 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
82 |
78 |
|
24 |
20 |
| Czech Republic |
2010-2015 |
|
|
81 |
75 |
|
23 |
19 |
| Dem. People's Republic of Korea |
2010-2015 |
|
|
72 |
66 |
|
19 |
14 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo |
2010-2015 |
|
|
51 |
47 |
|
16 |
15 |
| Denmark |
2010-2015 |
|
|
81 |
77 |
|
24 |
21 |
| Djibouti |
2010-2015 |
|
|
60 |
57 |
|
16 |
15 |
| Dominican Republic |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
71 |
|
24 |
21 |
| Ecuador |
2010-2015 |
|
|
79 |
73 |
|
24 |
21 |
| Egypt |
2010-2015 |
|
|
76 |
72 |
|
20 |
17 |
| El Salvador |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
68 |
|
23 |
21 |
| Equatorial Guinea |
2010-2015 |
|
|
53 |
50 |
|
16 |
15 |
| Eritrea |
2010-2015 |
|
|
64 |
60 |
|
17 |
13 |
| Estonia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
80 |
70 |
|
23 |
17 |
| Ethiopia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
62 |
58 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Fiji |
2010-2015 |
|
|
72 |
67 |
|
19 |
15 |
| Finland8 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
77 |
|
26 |
22 |
| France |
2010-2015 |
|
|
85 |
78 |
|
27 |
22 |
| French Guiana |
2010-2015 |
|
|
81 |
73 |
|
24 |
18 |
| French Polynesia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
73 |
|
22 |
18 |
| Gabon |
2010-2015 |
|
|
64 |
62 |
|
19 |
18 |
| Gambia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
60 |
58 |
|
14 |
13 |
| Georgia9 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
71 |
|
22 |
17 |
| Germany |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
78 |
|
25 |
22 |
| Ghana |
2010-2015 |
|
|
66 |
64 |
|
19 |
18 |
| Gibraltar |
2001 |
|
* |
83 |
79 |
|
… |
… |
| Greece |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
78 |
|
25 |
22 |
| Greenland |
2004-2008 |
|
* |
72 |
67 |
|
18 |
15 |
| Grenada |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
74 |
|
22 |
19 |
| Guadeloupe10 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
84 |
76 |
|
26 |
22 |
| Guam |
2010-2015 |
|
|
79 |
74 |
|
22 |
19 |
| Guatemala |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
68 |
|
22 |
20 |
| Guinea |
2010-2015 |
|
|
56 |
53 |
|
17 |
16 |
| Guinea-Bissau |
2010-2015 |
|
|
50 |
47 |
|
16 |
15 |
| Guyana |
2010-2015 |
|
|
73 |
67 |
|
21 |
17 |
| Haiti |
2010-2015 |
|
|
64 |
61 |
|
17 |
16 |
| Honduras |
2010-2015 |
|
|
76 |
71 |
|
23 |
20 |
| Hungary |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
71 |
|
22 |
17 |
| Iceland |
2010-2015 |
|
|
84 |
80 |
|
26 |
23 |
| India |
2010-2015 |
|
|
68 |
64 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Indonesia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
72 |
68 |
|
19 |
17 |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
72 |
|
20 |
20 |
| Iraq |
2010-2015 |
|
|
73 |
68 |
|
20 |
17 |
| Ireland |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
78 |
|
25 |
22 |
| Isle of Man |
1996 |
|
* |
80 |
74 |
|
22 |
19 |
| Israel |
2010-2015 |
|
|
84 |
80 |
|
26 |
23 |
| Italy |
2010-2015 |
|
|
85 |
79 |
|
26 |
22 |
| Jamaica |
2010-2015 |
|
|
76 |
71 |
|
22 |
20 |
| Japan |
2010-2015 |
|
|
87 |
80 |
|
29 |
23 |
| Jordan |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
72 |
|
20 |
19 |
| Kazakhstan |
2010-2015 |
|
|
73 |
62 |
|
19 |
14 |
| Kenya |
2010-2015 |
|
|
59 |
57 |
|
18 |
17 |
| Kiribati |
2005 |
|
* |
63 |
59 |
|
16 |
13 |
| Kuwait |
2010-2015 |
|
|
76 |
74 |
|
18 |
18 |
| Kyrgyzstan |
2010-2015 |
|
|
72 |
64 |
|
19 |
15 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic |
2010-2015 |
|
|
69 |
66 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Latvia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
79 |
69 |
|
22 |
17 |
| Lebanon |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
71 |
|
20 |
17 |
| Lesotho |
2010-2015 |
|
|
48 |
50 |
|
17 |
15 |
| Liberia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
59 |
56 |
|
16 |
15 |
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
73 |
|
22 |
18 |
| Lithuania |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
67 |
|
22 |
16 |
| Luxembourg |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
78 |
|
25 |
21 |
| Madagascar |
2010-2015 |
|
|
69 |
65 |
|
19 |
18 |
| Malawi |
2010-2015 |
|
|
55 |
55 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Malaysia11 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
73 |
|
20 |
18 |
| Maldives |
2010-2015 |
|
|
79 |
76 |
|
21 |
20 |
| Mali |
2010-2015 |
|
|
53 |
51 |
|
14 |
13 |
| Malta |
2010-2015 |
|
|
82 |
78 |
|
24 |
21 |
| Marshall Islands |
2004 |
|
* |
71 |
67 |
|
… |
… |
| Martinique |
2010-2015 |
|
|
84 |
77 |
|
26 |
22 |
| Mauritania |
2010-2015 |
|
|
61 |
57 |
|
15 |
14 |
| Mauritius12 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
70 |
|
21 |
17 |
| Mayotte |
2010-2015 |
|
|
82 |
74 |
|
24 |
22 |
| Mexico |
2010-2015 |
|
|
80 |
75 |
|
23 |
21 |
| Micronesia (Fed. States of) |
2010-2015 |
|
|
70 |
68 |
|
18 |
17 |
| Mongolia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
73 |
65 |
|
20 |
16 |
| Montenegro |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
73 |
|
21 |
18 |
| Morocco |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
70 |
|
20 |
17 |
| Mozambique |
2010-2015 |
|
|
52 |
50 |
|
17 |
16 |
| Myanmar |
2010-2015 |
|
|
68 |
64 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Namibia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
63 |
62 |
|
19 |
17 |
| Nauru |
2006 |
|
a |
57 |
55 |
|
… |
… |
| Nepal |
2010-2015 |
|
|
70 |
68 |
|
18 |
17 |
| Netherlands |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
79 |
|
25 |
22 |
| Netherlands Antilles13 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
80 |
74 |
|
23 |
20 |
| New Caledonia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
80 |
74 |
|
24 |
19 |
| New Zealand |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
79 |
|
25 |
22 |
| Nicaragua |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
71 |
|
23 |
20 |
| Niger |
2010-2015 |
|
|
56 |
55 |
|
15 |
14 |
| Nigeria |
2010-2015 |
|
|
53 |
52 |
|
17 |
15 |
| Niue |
2006 |
|
* |
76 |
67 |
|
… |
… |
| Northern Mariana Islands |
2009 |
|
* |
80 |
74 |
|
… |
… |
| Norway14 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
79 |
|
26 |
22 |
| Occupied Palestinian Territory15 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
72 |
|
20 |
17 |
| Oman |
2010-2015 |
|
|
76 |
71 |
|
19 |
16 |
| Pakistan |
2010-2015 |
|
|
67 |
65 |
|
18 |
17 |
| Palau |
2005 |
|
a |
72 |
66 |
|
… |
… |
| Panama |
2010-2015 |
|
|
79 |
74 |
|
23 |
21 |
| Papua New Guinea |
2010-2015 |
|
|
66 |
61 |
|
17 |
14 |
| Paraguay |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
71 |
|
22 |
20 |
| Peru |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
72 |
|
23 |
20 |
| Philippines |
2010-2015 |
|
|
73 |
66 |
|
19 |
16 |
| Poland |
2010-2015 |
|
|
81 |
72 |
|
23 |
18 |
| Portugal |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
77 |
|
25 |
21 |
| Puerto Rico |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
75 |
|
26 |
21 |
| Qatar |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
79 |
|
21 |
22 |
| Republic of Korea |
2010-2015 |
|
|
84 |
77 |
|
26 |
21 |
| Republic of Moldova16 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
73 |
66 |
|
19 |
15 |
| Réunion |
2010-2015 |
|
|
82 |
74 |
|
24 |
22 |
| Romania |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
71 |
|
22 |
17 |
| Russian Federation |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
63 |
|
21 |
15 |
| Rwanda |
2010-2015 |
|
|
57 |
54 |
|
17 |
16 |
| Saint Helena17 |
1998-2007 |
|
* |
77 |
71 |
|
21 |
17 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
1998 |
|
* |
71 |
68 |
|
18 |
17 |
| Saint Lucia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
72 |
|
23 |
18 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
70 |
|
20 |
17 |
| Samoa |
2010-2015 |
|
|
76 |
70 |
|
21 |
16 |
| San Marino |
2000 |
|
* |
84 |
77 |
|
26 |
21 |
| Sao Tome and Principe |
2010-2015 |
|
|
66 |
64 |
|
18 |
17 |
| Saudi Arabia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
76 |
73 |
|
20 |
19 |
| Senegal |
2010-2015 |
|
|
61 |
59 |
|
14 |
13 |
| Serbia18 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
72 |
|
21 |
18 |
| Sierra Leone |
2010-2015 |
|
|
49 |
48 |
|
11 |
11 |
| Singapore |
2010-2015 |
|
|
84 |
79 |
|
25 |
22 |
| Slovakia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
80 |
72 |
|
22 |
17 |
| Slovenia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
76 |
|
25 |
20 |
| Solomon Islands |
2010-2015 |
|
|
70 |
67 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Somalia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
53 |
50 |
|
16 |
15 |
| South Africa |
2010-2015 |
|
|
54 |
53 |
|
18 |
14 |
| Spain19 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
85 |
79 |
|
27 |
22 |
| Sri Lanka |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
72 |
|
22 |
19 |
| Sudan20 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
64 |
60 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Suriname |
2010-2015 |
|
|
74 |
68 |
|
20 |
17 |
| Swaziland |
2010-2015 |
|
|
49 |
50 |
|
17 |
15 |
| Sweden |
2010-2015 |
|
|
84 |
80 |
|
26 |
22 |
| Switzerland |
2010-2015 |
|
|
85 |
80 |
|
27 |
23 |
| Syrian Arab Republic |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
74 |
|
21 |
19 |
| Tajikistan |
2010-2015 |
|
|
71 |
65 |
|
21 |
16 |
| TFYR of Macedonia21 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
73 |
|
21 |
18 |
| Thailand |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
71 |
|
22 |
19 |
| Timor-Leste |
2010-2015 |
|
|
64 |
62 |
|
17 |
15 |
| Togo |
2010-2015 |
|
|
59 |
56 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Tokelau |
1990 |
|
a |
70 |
68 |
|
… |
… |
| Tonga |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
70 |
|
21 |
16 |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
2010-2015 |
|
|
74 |
67 |
|
21 |
16 |
| Tunisia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
73 |
|
21 |
18 |
| Turkey |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
72 |
|
21 |
18 |
| Turkmenistan |
2010-2015 |
|
|
69 |
61 |
|
19 |
15 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands |
2001 |
|
* |
77 |
79 |
|
20 |
24 |
| Tuvalu |
1997-2002 |
|
* |
65 |
62 |
|
17 |
14 |
| Uganda |
2010-2015 |
|
|
55 |
54 |
|
17 |
16 |
| Ukraine |
2010-2015 |
|
|
75 |
64 |
|
20 |
15 |
| United Arab Emirates |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
76 |
|
21 |
20 |
| United Kingdom |
2010-2015 |
|
|
82 |
78 |
|
25 |
22 |
| United Republic of Tanzania22 |
2010-2015 |
|
|
60 |
58 |
|
18 |
17 |
| United States of America |
2010-2015 |
|
|
81 |
76 |
|
25 |
22 |
| United States Virgin Islands |
2010-2015 |
|
|
83 |
77 |
|
26 |
20 |
| Uruguay |
2010-2015 |
|
|
81 |
74 |
|
24 |
19 |
| Uzbekistan |
2010-2015 |
|
|
72 |
66 |
|
20 |
17 |
| Vanuatu |
2010-2015 |
|
|
74 |
70 |
|
19 |
17 |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
2010-2015 |
|
|
78 |
72 |
|
22 |
20 |
| Viet Nam |
2010-2015 |
|
|
77 |
73 |
|
23 |
20 |
| Wallis and Futuna Islands |
2005-2008 |
|
a |
76 |
73 |
|
… |
… |
| Western Sahara |
2010-2015 |
|
|
70 |
66 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Yemen |
2010-2015 |
|
|
68 |
65 |
|
18 |
16 |
| Zambia |
2010-2015 |
|
|
50 |
49 |
|
17 |
16 |
| Zimbabwe |
2010-2015 |
|
|
53 |
54 |
|
19 |
17 |
|
|
Sources:
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision. available in http://www.un.org/esa/population/unpop.htm; supplemented by official national statistics published in Demographic Yearbook 2008, available from the United Nations Statistics Division website, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/default.htm (accessed June 2011); and data compiled by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Statistics and Demography Programme, available from the SPC website, http://www.spc.int/sdp/ (accessed June 2011).
Footnotes:
… |
Not available. |
* |
Data from official national life tables compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system. |
a |
Data published by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community. |
1 |
Including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island. |
2 |
Including Nagorno-Karabakh. |
3 |
Refers to Guernsey, and Jersey. |
4 |
For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of China. |
5 |
As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China. |
6 |
As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China. |
7 |
Including Northern-Cyprus. |
8 |
Including Åland Islands. |
9 |
Including Abkhazia and South Ossetia. |
10 |
Including Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (French part). |
11 |
Including Sabah and Sarawak. |
12 |
Including Agalega, Rodrigues, and Saint Brandon. |
13 |
Refers to Curaçao, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius. |
14 |
Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands. |
15 |
Including East Jerusalem. |
16 |
Including Transnistria. |
17 |
Excluding the dependencies of Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. |
18 |
Including Kosovo. |
19 |
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla. |
20 |
Including Southern Sudan which voted in favor of independence, but was not an official UN Member State as of May 2011. |
21 |
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. |
22 |
Including Zanzibar. |
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Technical notes:
Life expectancy at birth is an estimate of the number of years to be lived by a female or male newborn, based on current age-specific mortality rates. Life expectancy at birth by sex gives a statistical summary of current differences in male and female mortality across all ages. In areas with high infant and child mortality rates, the indicator is strongly influenced by trends and differentials in infant and child mortality.
Life expectancy at age 60 is an estimate of the additional number of years to be lived by a woman or man who has survived to age 60, based on current age-specific mortality rates. The indicator, when disaggregated by sex, gives an indication of sex differences in survival into older ages.
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